For female foeticide, the sexratio has skewed in some of the regions in the country. This video is compilation from different sources of video and audio. Essay on female foeticide for children and students. This is a major social problem in india and has cultural connections with the dowry system that is ingrained in indian culture, despite the fact that it has been prohibited by law since 1961. This saying in the holy scripture sums up the indian attitude towards female children. The frequency of female foeticide in india, the practice of killing a foetus because it is female, is indirectly estimated from the observed high birth sex ratio in india. The method relies on the set of procedure to kill girls. Female feticide is a potentially effective, if cruel, solution to further future overpopulation. Female feticide is the selective abortionelimination of the female child, done deliberately by the mother, after the detection of the child s gender through medical tests. It is a useful indicator to understand womens health and position in a society. Conference paper pdf available september 2018 with 335 reads.
Female foeticide has been in practice for periods especially for the families who have a preference only male child. The practice has been followed in india for ages, a country that once described its women as godessess. Female foeticide infanticide essay causes impact imp days. Sex of the baby could be detected through preconception and postconception methods. Dec 18, 2011 female foeticide in india india is a country of incredible ironies. Some facts about female foeticide z nearly 10 million female fetus have been aborted in the country over the past two decades. Thats why he initiated his pet program called beti bachao, beti padhao. Female feticide is a process of aborting female fetuses after about 18 weeks of gestation or we can say that killing or murdering a female child with in womb of mother. The female infanticide is a shameful act of killing the female baby either in the womb or after their birth.
The tribal populated lahaulspiti district has earned the distinction of having highest female ratio in the country with 1017 female per male. Dowry is an amount of property or money to be mandatorily paid by a bride to her husband and family on. Conversely, low status of women leads to more female feticide. Female foeticide is a process of killing a female foetus in the womb. However, to get to the root of this issue, it is essential to understand the causes behind it. Awareness and perceptions of school children about female. An analysis of crimes against girl children sneh lata tandon1 and renu sharma2 university of delhi, delhi, india abstract sex selective abortions and increase in the number of female infanticide cases have become a significant social phenomenon in several parts of india. In this regard a lot of people undergo sex determination before birth of the child and then eliminate the female foetus.
Although female infanticide has long been committed in india, feticide is a relatively new practice, emerging concurrently with the advent of technological advancements in prenatal sex determination on a large scale in the 1990s. Jan 21, 2016 read a brief essay on the crime of female foeticide in india female foeticide has become a major problem in india. In this blog post, saanvi singla, a student of university institute of legal studies, panjab university, has laid down some of the main reasons which contribute to the heinous crime of female foeticide in india and also discusses the laws which have been made by the government from time to time to eradicate this crime. Female foeticide female foeticide is a practice of selective elimination of the female foetus after prenatal sex determination or sex preselection, thus, avoiding the birth of a girl child. Definition of female foeticide the words suicide, assassination, fratricide, murder and feticide have something in common. May 24, 2016 female feticide is the selective abortionelimination of the female child, done deliberately by the mother, after the detection of the childs gender through medical tests. I have always felt that people, generally speaking, are deeply confused in their ethical thinking, and no better evidence for this can be found than in the daily letters to the editor of your local newspaper. A detailed look into the causes, effects, and solutions of this heinous crime. Female feticidethe selective abortion of female fetusesis killing upwards of one million females in. Female mortality exceeds male mortality in 224 out of 402 districts in india death rate among girls below the age of 4 years is higher than that of boys. A study of beliefs and perceptions related to female foeticide. Male and female students had almost equal level of awareness 98. The atharva veda says, the birth of a daughter, grant it elsewhere, here grant a son. Female foeticide is a grave problem plaguing india since a very long time.
Pdf study of female foeticide problem with special reference to. The sex ratio has altered consistently in favour of boys since the beginning of the 20th century, and the effect has been most pronounced in the states of punjab, haryana and delhi. It is a land where people worship myriad forms of female shakti in quest of wealth, wisdom and power. Mar 04, 20 female foeticide is a pressing issue which calls to be addressed at once. Female infanticide and foeticide essay 814 words bartleby. The patriarchal social structure of india gives a secondary position to women. However, there are many causes of female foeticide according to their regions, religions, and communities but the following are the main reasons for girls child foeticide. Save girl save world stop female foeticide youtube.
Female feticide leads to low female tomale ratios, which in turn perpetuates low status of women. Village daun, situated at a distance of 8km from the chandigarhludhiana road was selected for the study. On the major causes are malnutrition and lack of medical and health care facilities 3. Additional threat that causes grave concern is the development of new preselection techniques, such as, electrophoresis, ericssons method, etc. Female foeticide and legal initiatives causes and implications. They just consider their daughters a burden to them who will eventually ge. As a result of selective abortion, between 40 and 45 million girls and women are missing from the indian population. Female foeticide has been linked to the arrival, in the early 1990s, of affordable ultrasound technology and its widespread adoption in india. The natural ratio is assumed to be between 103 to 107, and any number above it is considered as suggestive of female foeticide. This shows that despite authorities cracking down on illegal abortion clinics, people are getting better at finding ways to abort their girl child.
Female foeticide, indias ticking bomb asia al jazeera. In india, the declining sex ratio at birth is a matter of concern and sex selection leading to female foeticide is foremost cause presenting itself as one of the greatest sociolegal challenges. All countries where female feticide is practiced are at risk for being caught in a vicious circle. In this country it is a common sight to see thousands of couples making arduous journeys every year to shrines of goddesses in order to be blessed with a child. It is the shame for the parents who are despairing for a baby boy as well as doctors doing abortions especially for this. Female foeticide or sex selective abortion is the elimination of the female foetus in the womb itself. The first and vital cause boy is the status symbol in our society.
Female foeticide is truly a curse on the indian society. Laws regarding female foeticide female foeticide in india. In many cultures, female children have often been seen as unwanted burdens to the extent that they have been murdered by their parents while still babies. State with lowest female sex ratio haryana 861 in the past 10 years, the numbers are only getting worse, the sex ratio is imbalanced with more boys. Foeticide definition of foeticide by the free dictionary. It should be seen as a subset of the broader phenomenon of infanticide, which. Female foeticide have been in practice for centuries especially for the families who prefer only male child. This is a major social problem in india and has cultural connections with the dowry system that is ingrained in the indian culture, despite the fact that it has been prohibited by law since 1961. Obstetric ultrasonography, either transvaginally or transabdominally, checks for various markers of fetal sex. Thus, a feticide is the action of ending the life of a human fetus. A statistical analysis of female foeticide with reference. The sex ratio is defined as the number of females per men. Study subjects showed high level of awareness about female feticide, 97. While abortion is legal in india, it is a crime to abort a pregnancy solely because the fetus is female.
A statistical analysis of female foeticide with reference to kolhapur district aithal u. These underlining causes which are discussed in this article are conditions in which female foeticide is practiced on a large scale in various parts. To eradicate the menace of female foeticide from the indian society, one thing that certainly needs to be looked into is the law. India, along with china and few other south asian countries, has a deficit of females for a long period. Murders of women whose families are deemed to have paid insufficient dowry have become increasingly common, and receive separate casestudy treatment on this site. Issues and concerns garg s, nath a1 abstract the preference for a son continues to be a prevalent norm in the traditional indian household. Painted on the side of this building in sichuan, china is a message proclaiming the unlawfulness of discriminating against, mistreating, or abandoning female infants. These barbaric practices are still rampant in india, forcing people to commit social evils like female infanticide, female feticide, and sexselective abortion. Some called this female feticide and others actually referred to it specifically as murder. The preference for a boy child has chilled hearts the world over.
The major cause of female infanticide in india i would say is illiteracy and poverty. What are the causes of female infanticide in india. Nearly 10,000 cases of female foeticide have been reported from ahmedabad alone gangrade, 1988. Female foeticide is the act of aborting a foetus because it is female. In india, unlike any western culture, strong preference for sons over daughters exists. This is usually done under familial pressure from the husband or the inlaws or even the woman s parents. Female foeticide is a pressing issue which calls to be addressed at once.
In india, however, there isnt actually a need to investigate into the problem much. Female foeticide in india is the abortion of a female foetus outside of legal methods. Female foeticide is the illegal practice of killing a foetus which is determined as a female. Latest and breaking news on female foeticide cases. Explore female foeticide cases profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of female foeticide cases. It is due to female foeticide and female infanticide. Stop female foeticide save the girl child my india. Study supporters of female foeticide, the test appears to be the solution to a number of problems. If so why female foeticide and female infanticide are on the increase. Female foeticide infanticide the term female foeticide means killing the female foetus in the mothers womb. Female feticide in india the child sex ratio has dropped from 945 females per males in 1991 to 927 females per males in 2001. Death before birth a study on female foeticide in india.
Ten years back where to alter the gender composition of children is also the crudest i. Female foeticide and even any sex determination test is illegal in india. Pdf female foeticide and health status of girl child in. Female foeticide save girl child female foeticide save girl child submitted to. The sex of the foetus is determined by methods like amniocentesis, chrion villus biopsy and now by the most popular technique ultrasonograghy. Female foeticide is the gory practise of sexselective abortion, which renders the girl child a victim of the highest degree of genderrooted prejudice. Abortion of female foetus is called female foeticide. The phenomenon of female foeticide in india is not new, where female embryos or foetuses are selectively eliminated after prenatal sex determination, thus eliminating girl child even before they are born. Ijanm effect of planned teaching on the knowledge of. Causes and consequences of female feticide marathi. Female foeticide means killing of female foetus in the womb of the mother. Female infanticide and universal definition of genocide.
The present study focuses on causes, effects of female foeticide as well as an attempt to create awareness among people against women. It is not influenced by the level of introduction he census survey of india 2001 and 2011 shows the sex ratio of india is 933 and 940 as against, whereas in the state. People are not aware of how educating and raising a girl can add value to their lives. See more ideas about female, kids poster and slogan. Though some of the countries dont allow sex determination before birth but some of the countries allow. The frequency of female foeticide is indirectly estimated from the observed high birth sex ratio, that is the ratio of boys to girls at birth.
Female foeticide has a serious impact on the society, in the overall growth and development of the country. Female infanticide is the intentional killing of baby girls due to the preference for male babies and from the low value associated with the birth of females. Female foeticide cant be allowed to take place, women sarpanchs can play key role. Foeticide or feticide is an act that causes the death of a fetus. Essay on female foeticide for students and children 500. An examination of the causes for eliminating the girl child indicates that the. Female infanticide in most places has been replaced by female foeticide. Girl children in india often face various challenges from their childhood to their adulthood. The objective of the research was to study the perception of muslim parents related to fe male foeticidedeclining sex ratio and to find out the causes behind this. Female infanticide is the intentional killing of infant girls. The natural sex ratio is assumed to be between 103 and 107, and any number above it is considered as suggestive of female foeticide. Killing the girls in the wombs of their mothers has become a common practice in some of the parts of the country. Social belief goes that the family runs through a male and hence the birth of.
Even if she escapes infanticide or foeticide, a girl child is less likely to receive immunisation, nutrition or medical treatment compared to a male child. These 10 reasons for female foeticide may surprise you. This study therefore, was undertaken in order to study the reasons for female foeticide in a sociological perspective. Laws regarding female foeticide india today, is not a very women friendly place as those unborn arent allowed to live, and those alive arent allowed to live. Female foeticide is prevalent in our country as a major social evil. According to the decennial indian census, the sex ratio in the 0 to 6 age group in india has risen from 102. Researchers sometimes disagree as to the precise causes of gender skews in population ratios, but evidence from smaller geographic areas where sexselective practices are known to occur is very convincing. The natural ratio of boys to girls at birth is assumed to be between 103 to 107, and any number above it is considered as suggestive of female foeticide. Female foeticide and even any sex recognition test is illegal in india. The main factors that is responsible for the increase in the incidence of female infanticide and foeticide is the low status of women, son preference, and the practice of dowry across all casts. Mar 06, 20 laws regarding female foeticide india today, is not a very womenfriendly place as those unborn arent allowed to live, and those alive arent allowed to live.
Pdf death before birth a study on female foeticide in india. Female infanticidelegally speaking is the deliberate killing of newborn female children. The most important impact of female feticide is the skewed ratio it gives rise to. International journal of criminal justice science, vo. There can be the danger on the existence of human beings. Explore female foeticide cases profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of female foeticide. What are the main causes of declining sex ratio in indian society. The dearth of females leads to other complications like female trafficking, kidnappings and in increase in assault and rape against women.
Pdf female foeticide has become a social hazard of international significance in the era of ultrasound technology and capitalist modernity. While addressing the audience, the prime minister also shed light on female foeticide and the positive role played by women sarpanchs on the issue. But in india a most brutal form of killing females takes place regularly, even before they have the opportunity to be born. Jul 14, 20 female feticide in india the child sex ratio has dropped from 945 females per males in 1991 to 927 females per males in 2001. The true story according to a recent report by the united nations childrens fund unicef up to 50 million girls and women are missing from india s population as a result of systematic gender discrimination in india. Given the lower value placed on women in indian society, prenatal sex determination with the intention of preventing female births must be viewed as a manifestation of violence against women, a violation of their human rights.
Female infanticide and foeticide it is regrettable that female infanticide and foeticide are rapidly decreasing the female population throughout india. Shashi pun am, female foeticide and health status of girl child in himachal pradesh. It is the shame for the parents who are desperate for a baby boy as well as doctors carrying out abortions especially for this. By one of the estimate since 1990, more than 10 million female fetuses may have been illegally aborted in india and 500,000 girls were being lost annually due to female foeticide. Pdf causes and consequences of female feticide marathi. To assess the pretest and post test knowledge score of college students regarding female foeticide, to determine the effect of planned teaching on the knowledge of college students regarding female foeticide, to find out the relationship of knowledge with respect to selected demographic variables. This is evident from the declining sex ratio which has dropped to alarming levels, especially in the northern states according to census 2001 reports. Save the children india female infanticide in india.
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